Essay on Vaccines: History, Development and Limitations! Introduction or History of Vaccines: A vaccine is a collection of immunological determinants which are presented to the immune system as killed or live antigens which provoke protective immune responses. The development of vaccines against viral and bacterial diseases is one of the greatest achievements of human endeavours. […]
Essay on Vaccines: History, Development and Limitations | Industrial Biotechnology
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Uses of Enzymes in Industrial Biotechnology
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Enzymes have been used in the pulp, paper and textile industries to soften wood fibres, improve drainage, and present alternatives to chemical bleaching. Biopulping: Paper is made from cellulose fibres, which must be separated from a tough wood fibre called lignin. The step by step process used to separate cellulose from lignin and other wood […]
Future of Industrial Biotechnology
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In this article we will discuss about the future of industrial biotechnology. In the USA in 2001, the Biomass R&D Board had surveyed 134 industrial sites that were manufacturing bio-products and found 440 of which produced bioenergy. In 2001, about 5 per cent of global chemical sales were derived in part form industrial biotechnology. That […]